There is a problem in chronology with the Last Supper. Mat 26:17-29 and parallels in Mark/Luke place the scene where Jesus tells his disciples to find the upper room on "the first day of unleavened bread". Mark 14:12 and Luke 22:7 equate this day with the day on which the lamb is sacrificed. The first day of unleavened bread, technically speaking, is Nisan 15, Passover. The day when the lamb is sacrificed is the previous day, Nisan 14. Albright and Mann (AB Matt) quote Josephus as applying the name Unleavened Bread loosely to the whole passover period. They also say it is possible to translate the Greek as "with reference to the first day of unleavened bread", i.e. that they were asking about what should happen in preparation for the next day. Thus they and most other commentators believe that the Synoptics envision this days as Nisan 14. This places the Last Supper as a Passover meal, since it occurs after sundown, and thus on Passover, Nisan 15. The crucifixion occurs on the what we call the next day, but in Jewish reckoning is still the same day, Nisan 15. Mark 15:42ff and Luke 23:54 identify this as the day of Preparation, i.e. the day before the Sabbath, Friday. Of course all the gospels agree that the resurrection was on Sunday morning. John 18:28, 19:14, etc., all imply that Jesus was crucified on the day before Passover, Nisan 14, thus making the Last Supper (which was after sundown, remember) also Nisan 14, i.e. not a Passover meal. The theological symbolism is interesting, since this would say that Jesus was crucified as the Passover lambs were being killed. There's no disagreement over the day of the week. John 19:31 makes it clear that the crucifixion was on Friday, the day before the Sabbath, and John 20:1 again places the resurrection on Sunday morning. (It's called the third day, but remember that both Jews and Romans counted both ends, so Friday to Sunday is three days.) Thus the issue is not the day of the week, but the date, i.e. whether Passover was Friday or Saturday. In my view we'll never know for sure. There are arguments for almost every possible view. C.F.D. Moule's commentary on Mark argues that the Synoptics are right, since the Last Supper looks like a passover meal, which it wouldn't be in John's scenario. He thinks John made it a Passover meal for symbolic purposes, to express the truth the Jesus is the true Paschal Lamb. Raymond Brown argues that John's chronology is more plausible, because the trial and crucifixion would not have occured on a major holiday. John's picture of the priests needing to get this done before the holiday starts makes more sense. Under John's scenario, the Last Supper would not have been an actual Passover supper, since it was a day too early. Yet it clearly has great similarities to a Passover supper. Maybe Jesus knew that he wouldn't be able to eat with them on Passover itself, and so celebrated it a day early. As a sort of early Passover meal, Christian tradition could easily have gotten confused, and come to think it actually was Passover, thus leading to the accounts in the Synoptics. There are also some theories trying to reconcile the two. One is a claim that there were calendars that differed by a day. E.g. it's been claimed that the Palestinians calculated Passover by actual observation of the new moon, and everyone else used a calendar. So they could be off by a day or two. While this is convenient, there's also no real evidence for it. There is also a theory that Jesus kept to the solar calendar used by the Essenes. This is a complex theory, resulting in a Last Supper on Tuesday, which was a Passover meal by the Solar calendar, with a crucifixion on Friday, the day before the Passover by the Lunar calendar. Again, the evidence is very slim. The passage used to establish this Solar calendar are ambiguous, it's unclear why Jesus would have been following an Essene calendar, etc. Basically my conclusion is that we simply don't have enough evidence to decide.